Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethics - Research Paper Example Ethics are divided into multiple perspectives or parts. Happiness is a critical aspect of ethics. There are multiple ethical theories. One of the perspectives of ethics suggests that the determination of morals depends on the simple ability to separate right from wrong (Aristotle and Augustine 41). Thinkers argue that the moral aspect of actions is entirely dependent of the simplicity and practicality of separating right from wrong. There is an approach that is deontological conceptually. It suggests that some actions are considered to be ethically right inherently (Corradetti 31). They include keeping promises, respecting others, and telling the truth. Other actions are considered to be inherently bad. They include theft, manipulation and dishonestly. Even when good comes from lying, it is never considered to be right. Man is perceived to have the right to pursue happiness or pleasure (Bloom 29). Happiness is attainable according to studies. However, the definition of happiness may not be the same to all men. According to Aristotle, happiness must be perceived as a quality of the entire life of a human being. This argument suggests that the pain and troubles of life cannot be used to gauge the degree of happiness in life. A young person cannot be said to be happy since he only possess dreams and hopes. Happiness must be a reflection of a totality of life (Corradetti 31). Prosperous young people can fall to the deepest adversity in their old age. The amount of pleasure or plain determines the human ethics expected (William 23). A telling example is theft. While the act is not ethical, it gives pleasure to the thief. This paper explores the ethical theory of relativism and absolutism, its perspectives and criticism by considering the scripture and philosophers. Relativism and absolutism Relativism is the theory on ethics that deals with individual beliefs. The theory suggests that an individual’s activities and beliefs are partly influenced by their cultu re (Bloom 29). Moral relativism is not seen to have an appeal on universal moral truth (Corradetti 31). The social and cultural environment has a profound influence on the beliefs and practices of an individual. Judgments should be made based on the influence of the culture and society (Aristotle and Augustine 41). The ethical theory appeals to a plurality of values and ethics (William 23). It also suggests that there should be inter-cultural tolerance given there exists no absolute morals standards. However, cultural relativism is different from ethical relativism. Therefore, the theory has been perceived to reveal the need for a universal moral standard given the fact that it has no fostered cultural tolerance. Morality is explained as a convenient term for customs that have been approved socially. The suggestion implies that the morality has no place in the universal real (Bloom 29). No ethical principle is supreme to others according to the theory of relativism. The theory is us ed to explain contemporary concepts like homosexuality and murder which can be cited to validate the theory (Corradetti 31). The theory of relativism is seen to the shifting from cultural to ethical. This transformation is increasingly gaining momentum and moral social and cultural controversies continue to affect the modern society (William 23). The theory has been criticized by arguments that suggest that morality is not subject to cultural conventions (Nash 19). Morality should be used to indicate the inherent

Intellectual Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Intellectual Property Law - Essay Example An understanding of the philosophical premises behind Property rights are necessary in the understanding of the tug of war between the owners and the users of intangible information.1 Legal Commentators have often expressed their doubts as to whether these rights are actually rights or privileges as Machlup and Penrose have noted:2 " ... those who started to use the word property in connection with inventions had a very definite purpose in mind they wanted to substitute a word with a respectable connotation, 'property', for a word that had an unpleasant ring, 'privilege'." Intellectual property as a "property" thus is an intangible category of property with boundaries that are not always clear cut and which must be actively defended by the holder against infringements. 3 Tangible property is however visible and documented, and the boundaries are more easily given than for intellectual property.4 The law has developed to protect a person who holds certain intellectual property will be able to defend this property only if he/she is granted a particular right over this property. For example in relation to patents the rights are defined by the patent authorities based on what is defined in the patent claims.Like other property (tangible) one has to pay certain fees in order to have their "intellectual" property claim examined and determined and also of continuance fees paid.5 The concept of property rights thus stems from the ideas of John Locke.6Furthermore the notions of property rights developed in the 18th century as one of the core civil rights parallel to-and mutually reinforcing-the right to liberty.7However, most philosophers have put forward the notion that property is not a natural right but rather a deliberate construction by society in order to secure protection against pressure from the collective.8 Subscribing to the view that property is justified as a foundation for liberty and personal security which provides incentives for long-term investments.Also that if these rights are not balanced or protected they will affect economic growth and poverty reduction.as unpredictable property relationships always impeded impede economic growth.9Revisiting the tangible and intangible discussion between property it can be seen that it has been argues that while tangible property rights easily cause conflict this is not the case with as the popular notion with in the case law is that "no patent can stop a person from continuing something he has done before"10.However the problem arises before the courts when the patent claims do not just include what is actually new and invented and this causes problems in identifying what is known and whether existing processes and products would infact infringe the patent.There is a marked certainity thus despite the legal framework with regard to which a ctivities are acceptable and which activities might infringe the patent. A granted patent right is considered to fall within the scope of "possessions" inArticle 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights andFundamental Freedoms. However, the European Court of Human Rights has declined to give an opinion on whether a patent application

The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations Assignment

The Strategic Management of Healthcare Organizations - Assignment Example The researcher states that Pitney Bowes believed that when the employees are healthy, there will be less time spent outside work when the employee is out there looking for health care or attending to doctor appointments. Because of this realization, it decided to increase the number of funds that are allocated for the employee healthcare management with the aim of reducing the overall overhead cost that is incurred when the employee is away from work due to health issues. At Pitney Bowes, the employee health management strategy is basically made up of four components. The first component is the heavy investment in the employee health management staff. The firm has spent a fortune in the employee management staff. The second component is the use of data to shapes its plan, benefits, and programs. The organization relies on healthcare data to be able to come up with plans, benefits, and programs which will effectively serve the intended purpose. The third component is the focus on prev entive care. Preventing the health-related issues is cheaper than curing the conditions. The firm strives to prevent the conditions before they occur. The fourth and final component of this strategy is offering choices and flexibility. This has gone a long way in ensuring the intended goals of the plans are achieved. The management at Pitney Bowes has taken an aggressive approach when it comes to health management. The main objective has been the reduction of cost while at the same time improving outcomes. Data over the years appears to show the effectiveness of the strategy that has been used by this firm. It has enabled them to reduce the cost associated with treating employees and also eliminating expenses that are incurred due to absenteeism from work. This has therefore positively added value to the firm. As indicated earlier, the health plan selection and plan design are based on four main components which are heavy investment in staff, focus on preventive care, use of data to influence design and flexibility. Pitney Bowes believes that the upfront investment in the analysis of the plan design is much more offset by the overall healthcare cost. It utilizes large health employee management staff coupled with a data-driven approach to effectively offering the required and effective health management, design plan.

Instructional Guide Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Instructional Guide - Assignment Example From this study it is clear that the primary target audience for these instructions are the fresh college students who have little knowledge and experience of what it takes to register for college classes. However, college students at advanced levels of study at the college that are not conversant with the registration procedure can rely on the instructions. The high probability based on previous evidence that many fresh students do not register for college classes in time with others not registering at all makes them a special interest group. The instructions were organized in a bullet list to make them user-friendly and easy to read. The cautions that are included in the instructions are that one cannot register for classes if they are not properly enrolled, they must have an active student account. An important caution is that one must ensure that they have gone through the registration checklist to ensure that they have duly accomplished all registration requirements. Finally, re gistration is completed online through the student portal.This essay stresses that a  successful search shall make a display on the computer screen the available classes for the selected course. Classes shall be identified by the days and time, the meeting dates, the room and the instructor. To add a class to your list, you shall click on the option of Select Class.  The search shall make a display of the class details including the other components that need to be taken with the class or the number of seats yet available.

The Effects of Fast Foods on the Health of Persons Consuming Them Research Paper

The Effects of Fast Foods on the Health of Persons Consuming Them - Research Paper Example China has a vibrant fast food industry that is largely populated by western players of which key among is the Kentucky Fried Chicken and even the globally revered McDonald fast food restaurant chain, which according to Bankman and Alivisatos is expanding at a sporadic rate with ten new restaurants being opened on a weekly basis. This clearly affirms how the Chinese diet has integrated fast foods that bear origin to the western world (1). Bankman and Alivisatos lamented that fast foods majorly offer western-style foods that are made up of high contents, carbohydrates, saturated fat, and sugar that have less nutritional value and with a lot of processing (1). Sipahi in his writings stated that such fast foods have attributed to the rising cases of obesity in countries that include U.S, China, and the UK, where it has spiralled to an alarming level thereby being declared a serious national crisis (56-58). Schneider further added that a previous research study conducted by the German Ins titute of Human Health established a clear relationship between the consumption of a western diet that has high contents of potatoes, sugar, refined grains, and meat with weight gain among the consumers (1). Secondly, Schneider wrote that in a recent research study published in 2012 on the journal circulation showed that there was credible evidence to prove that Chinese people who consumed the western fast foods for more than twice a week had a high risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (1). This research study noted that there has been an increase in cases of obesity among the Chinese people because of the fact that consumption of fast food is related to physical inactivity.

Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Survey - Essay Example These three types are following: Here I will discuss the entertainment poll that was published in Los Angeles Times. It is a Bloomberg survey of pop culture and entertainment in the United States. Population of this survey is teenagers between age of 12 and 17 and young adults between age of 18 and 24. Old age is not considered in this survey because age limit is most important in entertainment industry. In this survey they want to know the opinions of young people either the entertainment industry release the music for downloading or for CD sales, either they release the movies to DVD for downloading when the movies are screened first time in theatre or not, is piracy affect their profit margin or not. These are all the questions of poll that is published in Los Angeles Times. The target group is young people and teenagers because they are the people who run and shape the entertainment industry. Young people demands multitasking in the entertainment industry. They demand downloading and CD’s of music at a time. They demand movies on DVD and in theatre at a time. Teenagers do their homework while listen the music that’s why they demand multitasking art in entertainment industry. Most teenagers reported that they listening music most of hours in a day therefore they demand multitasking art in music. Computers and cell phone are playing biggest role in entertainment industry. Now the teenagers download music and videos from their computers and spend most of the time on it. Sample of this survey is 1904 respondents from which 1650 was qualified. From the qualified respondents 839 were minors from the age of 12 to 17 years and 811 were young adults from the age of 18 to 24 years. This sample was selected because it presents the benchmark according to the U.S. Census population. Most newspaper not provides information on the basis of number of people responded because from the respondents some of them not qualify

Business research and consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business research and consultancy - Essay Example The paper tells that research and consultancy are two different concepts, which have a number of variations between them. However, they have so much in common and this is quite essential towards each other. Consultants require knowing the findings of research prior to recommending any incentive technique in dealing with the practical problems of management. It is imperative for consultants to consider whether any researches had been conducted towards the utilization of such techniques in circumstances similar to the ones their clients are experiencing. Business research was in the past deemed a data collection service focusing on markets whereby clients requested particular data and the market researchers collected and provided to them. Where such data is now accessible by the various market competitors, business have continually been challenged to not only focus on marketing but also their competitors in order to diagnose the market’s current situation and the problems existi ng in a more detailed manners and identify their weaknesses and strengths. Market is highly dynamic and this requires businesses to constantly analyze the marketplace so as to plan and match their company strengths with the existing market opportunities and devise tactics and strategies to achieve their objectives. Market research also plays an important role in enabling businesses to continuously watch for threats to their plans achievement. Business research is also critical for monitoring progress of an organization’s strategy implementation... Market is highly dynamic and this requires businesses to constantly analyze the marketplace so as to plan and match their company strengths with the existing market opportunities and devise tactics and strategies to achieve their objectives. Market research also plays an important role in enabling businesses to continuously watch for threats to their plans achievement. Business research is also critical for monitoring progress of an organization’s strategy implementation (Kent 1993, p. 2). Marketing research and consultancy practice is concerned with collection, analysis, and interpretation of data on market, company, and its surrounding environment. Such information is relevant for problem diagnosis, business planning, and market strategies control. When firms and entrepreneurs face problems in their businesses related to issues like decline in sales, poor customer relationships and satisfaction, stiff competition or general decline in product demand, they approach business r esearch and consultancy firms for advisory. To identify and address the problems, relevant data is required to identify factors leading to the problems and clarify the decision required to be made. Some research may involve product testing and others may involve pricing research especially for new market entrants (Kent 1993, p. 4). This paper is a reflective report in which the writer desires to give a comprehensive experience of business research and consultancy. The research has used secondary type of research to explore the debt collection software solutions used by various debt collection companies such as Line Time, Win Collect, Proclaim Case Management, Crevice, Adtec, TDX Group, Actius, Capture, Silver Link, Latitude and Experian’s Tallyman. This is a reflection of the